
Rwanda is a small landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of East-Central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
Rwanda's countryside is covered by grasslands and small farms extending over rolling hills, with areas of rugged mountains that extend southeast from a chain of volcanoes in the northwest. On the western slopes of this ridgeline, the land slopes abruptly toward Lake Kivu and the Ruzizi River valley, and constitutes part of the Great Rift Valley.
The eastern slopes are more moderate, with rolling hills extending across central uplands at gradually reducing altitudes, to the plains, swamps, and lakes of the eastern border region. Therefore the country is also fondly known as "Land of a Thousand Hills."
It is a tropical country; its high elevation makes the climate temperate. In the mountains, frost and snow are possible. The average daily temperature near Lake Kivu, at an altitude of 4,800 feet (1,463 m) is 73°F (23°C). Rwanda is considered the lightning capital of the world, due to intense daily thunderstorms during the two rainy seasons February–May and September–December.
Annual rainfall averages 31 inches 830 mm but is generally heavier in the western and northwestern mountains than in the eastern savannas. The country covers an area of 26,338 square kilometers.
| Data |
|
| Date of independence |
July 1 1962 |
| Capital |
Kigali |
| Population |
8,648,248 |
| Major languages |
Kinya-rwanda (official),Universal Bantu (Vernacular),French(official),English,Swahili used in commercial centers. |
| Major religions |
Roman catholic 56.5%,Protestant 26%,Adventist 11.1%,Muslim 4.6%,Indigenous beliefs 0.1%other syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs 10% |
| Life expectancy |
Total population: 47.3 years
Male:46.26 years
Female:48.38 years |
| Literacy |
Defination: Age 15 and above can read and write French,Lingala,Kingwana or Tshiluba
Total population: 70.4%
Male:76.3%
Female:64.7% |
| Monetary unit |
1 Rwanda franc =100centimes |
| Major exports |
Tea,cofee,coltan,cassiterite,tin,hides and tin ore |
| GDP Purchasing Power Parity |
$12.65 billion (2005 estimates) |
| GDP Per Capita |
$1500 (2005 estimates) |
| Goverment type |
Presidential multiparty sytem |
| President |
Paul Kagame |
| Judicial Branch |
Supreme court, High Court of the Republic, Provincial Courts, District Courts. |
| T.I Corruption Index Rank |
121 Worldwide with a score of 2.5 out of 10 |
PARLIAMENT
Rwanda has a Bicameral Parliament which has a senate (26 seats;12 members elected local councils, 8 appointed by the president,4 by the Political Organisations Forum, 2 represent institutions of higher learning to serve eight year terms).
The Chamber of Deputies (80 seasts; 53 members elected by popular vote, 24 women elected by local bodies, 3 selected by youth and disability organisations to serve five year terms.
ELECTIONS
President elected by popular vote for a seven-year term but eligible for a second term. Elections last held 25 August 2003 and are next to be held August 2010
POLITICAL PARTIES
Rwanda has ten major political parties. The major parties are:
Rwandan Patriotic Front or RPF. A coalition party that includes:-
- Centrist Democratic Party or PDC
- Rwanda Labour or PSR
- The Ideal formerly Islamic Democratic Party (PDI)
- Democratic Popular Union (UPDR)
Other parties include:-
- Democratic Republican Movement or MDR (officially banned)
- Islamic Democratic Party or PDI
- Liberal Party or PL
- Party for Democratic Renewal (officially banned)
- Social Democratic Party or PSD
Source of all data:CIA World Fact Book and Wikipedia |